The Big Ten is putting a hard number on NIL spending before Congress can even decide the future of college sports.
On Wednesday, the conference announced a $49 million cap for all member schools, and it goes into effect immediately. The move is meant to line up with the Protect College Sports Act, the bill still waiting for a House vote.
The league’s plan divides spending into two parts. One is the $21.6 million revenue-sharing cap established by the House settlement. The other is a $27.5 million ceiling on third-party NIL spending, including collectives.
“While we await the passage of the Protect College Sports Act, which has our full support, it is imperative our member institutions can begin to plan, budget and build their rosters approximating the act's economic structure,” the Big Ten council of chancellors said in a statement. “Our institutions remain in full support of the Protect College Sports Act and this rule not only allows for a much smoother transition into the policies put in place by the act once it passes, but demonstrates our commitment to it.”
The Big Ten’s framework tracks closely with what the Protect College Sports Act would allow. Under that proposal, schools could spend about $50 million on athlete payments, with the House settlement money staying in place. The bill would also create a retention fund worth up to $22.5 million to help schools keep players from jumping into the transfer portal, along with $5 million set aside for women’s and Olympic sports.
With the bill still far from settled, the conference is giving its schools a roadmap for 2027 and beyond.
The $49 million figure also lands in the middle of a spending arms race that’s already well underway. According to CBS Sports, Oregon and Ohio State are spending more than $40 million on football alone this year. Michigan and USC are not far behind, with both approaching that mark as well.
The problem for the Protect College Sports Act is timing.
The House is on recess through the midterm elections on Tuesday and won’t reconvene until Nov. 9. That leaves the possibility of a vote in a lame-duck session, but there are real questions about whether the bill can make it through before the clock runs out.
The true deadline is Jan. 3, when a new Congress is sworn in. If the bill has not become law by then, it dies and has to start from scratch.
“I’m not sure what the fight is going to be like in lame duck as they try to push this over the edge, especially if the House switches from Republican to Democrat,” Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.), an opponent of the bill, told CBS Sports. “Democrats should have a chance to really author a bill that corrects for a lot of the failings in this bill.”
There’s also resistance from inside Congress. Some Republicans want to make changes before the bill can pass, including a ban on labeling athletes as employees. Others want a hard cap on the number of international athletes in college sports.
Any late changes would send the bill back to the Senate for another vote, which would only make an already uncertain path even tougher.
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