The Big Ten has put a number on the table, and it’s a big one: $49 million in NIL spending for every member school, effective immediately.
The conference announced the policy on Wednesday, framing it as a move that lines up with the economic structure of the Protect College Sports Act, a bill that is still waiting on a vote in the House of Representatives. In practice, the Big Ten’s new cap breaks into two parts - $21.6 million tied to the revenue-sharing limit set by the House settlement, plus a $27.5 million ceiling on third-party NIL spending, including collectives.
“While we await the passage of the Protect College Sports Act, which has our full support, it is imperative our member institutions can begin to plan, budget and build their rosters approximating the act's economic structure,” the Big Ten council of chancellors said in a statement. “Our institutions remain in full support of the Protect College Sports Act and this rule not only allows for a much smoother transition into the policies put in place by the act once it passes, but demonstrates our commitment to it.”
The timing matters. The Big Ten is giving its schools a framework now for financial planning in 2027 and beyond, even though the law it is modeling itself after still has a shaky path ahead. Under the Protect College Sports Act, schools would be able to spend about $50 million on athlete payments, but there are added provisions: the House settlement amount would stay in place, athletic departments could use a retention fund worth up to $22.5 million to keep players from leaving, and another $5 million would be earmarked for women’s and Olympic sports.
That $49 million figure also lands in a reality where some schools are already moving aggressively. According to CBS Sports, Oregon and Ohio State are spending more than $40 million on football alone this year, while Michigan and USC are close to that mark as well.
The bill itself remains very much in limbo. The House is on recess through the midterm elections, which are on Tuesday, and then is set to return on Nov.
- A vote could happen after that, but the bigger question is whether the legislation can survive a lame-duck session.
The real cutoff is Jan. 3, when a new Congress is sworn in. If the bill has not become law by then, it dies and has to start over.
“I’m not sure what the fight is going to be like in lame duck as they try to push this over the edge, especially if the House switches from Republican to Democrat,” Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.), an opponent of the bill, told CBS Sports. “Democrats should have a chance to really author a bill that corrects for a lot of the failings in this bill.”
There are also possible changes from within Congress that could slow everything down even further. Some Republicans want a ban on classifying athletes as employees, while others are pushing for a hard cap on international athletes in college sports. If the bill gets altered at this stage, it would need to go back to the Senate for another vote, which would only make its chances slimmer.
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